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The Allusionist

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A PODCAST ABOUT LANGUAGE
BY HELEN ZALTZMAN

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The Allusionist

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Allusionist 28: WLTM part I - transcript

January 27, 2016 The Allusionist
WLTM part I.jpg

FB: In the beginning, lonely hearts ads were pretty simple. A man wanted a woman who was young, and ideally had some money. A woman wanted a man who had some money, and that was it. 
Lots of the language men will use in their ads is just different ways of saying ‘fertile’. They’ll say healthy, glowing, young - and a lot of the language women use is different ways of saying ‘has money to support offspring’. 
For so many centuries, marriage had just been a business transaction. There was one in the Dorset County Chronicle in 1824 that said, “I want a woman to look after the pigs while I’m at work.” 

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In transcript Tags words, language, history, dating, love, relationships, romance, marriage, online dating, dates, matchmaking, lonely hearts, Francesca Beauman, press, newspapers, Britain, Victorians, Queen Victoria, social history, women
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Allusionist 27: Bonus 2015 - transcript

December 23, 2015 The Allusionist

Sometimes the false etymology is so fun, I want to believe it, even though I don’t, as in this request from Gav for the origin of the term “You’re fired” as it relates to employment. One ambitious suggestion is that in the early 20th century, John H Patterson, the founder of the National Cash Register company - which was a big deal in those days - was such a harsh boss, he used to communicate to employees that they were no longer required by taking their desks outside and setting fire to them.

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In transcript Tags words, etymology, phrases, history, language, linguistics
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Allusionist 26: Xmas Man - transcript

December 2, 2015 The Allusionist

GREG JENNER: Some Victorian Christmas cards were utterly bonkers. My favourite one just had some bacon attached to it. There’s another one which had a dead mouse on the front. My favourite was a policeman being attacked by a clown with a red hot poker. Another is some children at their parents’ funeral. Classic Christmas fare! There’s one with two children being attacked by a giant wasp…

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In transcript Tags words, etymology, language, Victorians, Greg Jenner, history, Christians, Christmas, Xmas, Father Christmas, Santa Claus, Kris Kringle, Theseus, myth, mythology, Greek, Dutch, French, Pere Noel, paganism, pagans
1 Comment

Allusionist 25: Toki Pona - transcript

November 19, 2015 The Allusionist

HZ: There’s a language which is said to be the smallest language in the world. It has around 123 words, five vowels, nine consonants, and apparently you can become fluent in it with around 30 hours’ study. It’s called Toki Pona.

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In transcript Tags Memory Pallusionist, Nate DiMeo, The Memory Palace, Sonja Lang, Toki Pona, constructed languages, new languages, language, linguistics, Esperanto
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Allusionist 24: Spill Your Guts - transcript

November 4, 2015 The Allusionist

NK: I definitely wish I would’ve kept a journal in my elementary, junior high and high school years. You know, when you have so many years removed from certain periods of your life, you don’t really remember what it was really like. Your brain eliminates so many memories, you’re only left with specific moments. What a diary gives you is these moments of minutiae, which you managed to write down. The minutiae open up a part of your memory that is more deeply locked away, and allows you to connect to who you were as a kid which your normal memory can’t do.

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In transcript Tags words, language, diaries, diary, journals, Mortified, Dave Nadelberg, Neil Katcher, Roman Mars, Samuel Pepys, Anne Frank, journaling, writing, handwriting
1 Comment

Allusionist 23: Criminallusionist - transcript

October 28, 2015 The Allusionist

There’s a tricky linguistic balance to strike in crime journalism. At one end, there is a linguistic style which is so dry and technical it makes the story sound, well, boring, and there’s also some danger of making it seem detached from the real damage it caused to people. At the other end of the scale, there’s crime reporting that is as splashy and sensational as fiction.

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In transcript Tags Criminal, crime, felony, Phoebe Judge, Lauren Spohrer, lying, liars, lies, deceit, polygraph, psychology, victim, survivor, murder, nouns
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Allusionist 22: Vocables - transcript

October 21, 2015 The Allusionist

In normal speech, vocables perform various functions - for instance, 'um' and 'ah' buy us time to think, and paper over cracks in our phrases; and babies testing out their vocal cords tend to be pretty keen on the vocables. Not sure they have a wealth of alternatives at that stage, to be honest. So in speech, vocables aren’t meaningful, or consequential, or even intentional - but in song, they can be all these things. All those la la las and dum di dums and bom bom do be de doos are ubiquitous in songs - so what are they doing there?

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In transcript Tags words, language, linguistics, Song Exploder, Hrishikesh Hirway, Tony Hazzard, lyrics, music, songwriting, songwriters, vocals, vocables, singing, singers, jazz, scat singing, scatting, Ella Fitzgerald, JLS, la
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Allusionist 21: Eponyms I: The Ballad of Bic and Biro

October 14, 2015 The Allusionist

JW: László Bíró would hear people say the ballpoint was ruining writing skills, and he’d smile and say, “Well, if writing comes from the heart, if we can help the hand to perform the hand to perform the task, what’s so wrong with that?” And I think there’s nothing wrong with that. Well done László Bíró.
HZ: I think it’s also interesting that Bíró and Bic's names are on products that are hugely successful, but rarely the centre of attention - and also disposable.
JW: Yeah. And also they are kind of disposable, in that you can know what a Bic or a Biro is, but you don’t need to know who Marcel is or who László is. They’ve made this disposable contribution to history, and in the same way made themselves disposable.

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In transcript Tags language, linguistics, etymology, handwriting, pens, pencils, James Ward, Roman Mars, eponyms, stationery
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Allusionist 20: Baby Talk - transcript

October 7, 2015 The Allusionist

[baby voice] Wook at your widdle face. Who’s a cutie pie? Who’s a cutie pie? Here comes the aeroplane - [cough] [/baby voice]

When you’re talking to a baby, it’s hard to maintain dignity. In fact even the baby, who can’t talk, thinks jigsaws are for eating, and is probably sitting in its own effluvium, is more dignified than you at that point. 

But, good news! All those stupid voices, and banal rhetorical questions, are helping the baby to learn language.

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In transcript Tags words, language, linguistics, children, babies, baby, language acquisition, parents, psychology, child psychology, brains, pronouns
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Allusionist 19: Architecting About Dance - transcript

September 23, 2015 The Allusionist

“Talking about music is like dancing about architecture,” said Elvis Costello. Or Frank Zappa. Or Gore Vidal. Or Laurie Anderson. Or Steve Martin. Or the comedian Martin Mull. 

I think this is a problematic statement, not just because nobody can agree on who came up with it. But because dancing about architecture doesn’t seem particularly far-fetched - they’re both visual, in fact each medium could probably elegantly reflect the other. Talking about dance, however, is really difficult.

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In transcript Tags language, words, linguistics, etymology, werewolves, women, woman, man, person, Latin, dance, dancing, Step Up, films, movies, A Chorus Line, movement, non-verbal communication, Alice Sanders, Steven Hoggett
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Allusionist 18: Fix, part II - transcript

September 11, 2015 The Allusionist
Fix II.JPG

HC: We ended up discovering that there is a whole other group of English speakers you don’t normally think of. It’s a very small group; they speak a very strange version of English; and they’re some of the most powerful people on the planet. They probably directly influence your lives. And they speak a strange pidgin of English, known as Euro English, or Euro Speak.

HZ: Who are ‘they’? European Union officials.

HC: Euro English is the English spoken by technocrats at the EU. Most of them don’t speak English as a first language, so what’s happened is they’ve kind of misappropriated English words and misunderstood what they mean, or invented new words.

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In transcript Tags words, language, fixing the language, EU, European Union, techocrats, future English, efficiency, logic, rationality, rules
1 Comment

Allusionist 17: Fix, part I - transcript

August 26, 2015 The Allusionist

Most of the questions I get asked about the English language can be boiled down to this: why is English such an idiosyncratic mess? And why has nobody tried to sort it out?
Well, some people did kind of try. For hundreds of years, English had been a swirling concoction full of Latin, German and French thanks to all the invasions of Britain, plus words English had nicked from other languages, all refusing to behave regularly or obey rules consistently, and riddled with silent Gs.


300 or so years ago, some decided they had HAD ENOUGH.

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In transcript Tags words, language, Academie Francaise, French, France, English, academies, Dr Johnson, Samuel Johnson, Johnson's Dictionary, fixing the language, pedantry, grammar, rules, split infinitives, Latin, Greek, preservation, evolution, purism, toxophilite, log in, login, computation
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Allusionist 16: Word Play - transcript

August 12, 2015 The Allusionist

LESLIE SCOTT: Not many people realise the success of Scrabble is based on a statistician figuring out the scoring system - it's the first time someone had a word game where the score of the word game was based on him researching very thoroughly the number of times a particular letter was used. He scoured the New York Times for years counting how many times an E comes up, a Z, etc. Hence the numbers of those letters in the stack to start with was based on this, as is the scoring. And it works, whether or not you like the game. We have a mathematician to thank.
HZ: Probably why it’s not fun.

HZ: Sorry, Scrabble. But a game where you can triumph just by memorizing every two letter word will never have my affection.

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In transcript, Word Play Tags transcript, games, words, Oxford Games, Leslie Scott, Jenga, fun, Ex Libris, Anagram, anagrams, inventions, word play, word games
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Allusionist 15: Step Away - transcript

July 29, 2015 The Allusionist

Since 'step-' indicates the biological and possibly emotional distance between relations, I had assumed that etymologically, that was where the term originated - the idea of someone being a step away from the family. But step the family word, and step as in to tread, have totally different roots - and very different meanings.

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In transcript Tags words, etymology, history, children, fairy tales, fiction, Aaron Mahnke, Lore, folklore, women, misogyny, family, families, step, stepchildren, stepmother, stepfather, infant mortality
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Allusionist 14: Behave - transcript

July 1, 2015 The Allusionist

Thanks to your own brain, words have the capacity to become your worst enemy. 

JG: it could just be a random word, something attached to something you know, or something that you happened to be thinking at the time you were feeling awful so it became the word that means something bad.
HZ: No words are safe.
JG: No! Because that part of our mind just mashes things together in different ways, and if it mashes two things together at a time when you’re feeling a certain way, that connection sticks, which is where the therapy comes in - unsticking those things.

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In transcript Tags words, language, psychology, therapy, CBT, cognitive behavioural therapy, Jane Gregory, brains, word association, tennis
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Festivelusionists
Allusionist 221. Scribe
Allusionist 221. Scribe
Allusionist 220. Disobedience
Allusionist 220. Disobedience
Allusionist 219. Making Trouble
Allusionist 219. Making Trouble
Allusionist 218. Banned Books
Allusionist 218. Banned Books
Allusionist 217. Bread and Roses, and Coffee
Allusionist 217. Bread and Roses, and Coffee
Allusionist 216. Four Letter Words: Terisk
Allusionist 216. Four Letter Words: Terisk
Allusionist 215. Two-Letter Words
Allusionist 215. Two-Letter Words
Allusionist 214. Four Letter Words: Bane Bain Bath
Allusionist 214. Four Letter Words: Bane Bain Bath
Souvenirs on BBC Radio 4
Souvenirs on BBC Radio 4
Allusionist 213. Four Letter Words: Dino
Allusionist 213. Four Letter Words: Dino
Allusionist 212. Four Letter Words: Park
Allusionist 212. Four Letter Words: Park
Allusionist 211. Four Letter Words: -gate
Allusionist 211. Four Letter Words: -gate
Allusionist 210. Four Letter Words: 4x4x4 Quiz
Allusionist 210. Four Letter Words: 4x4x4 Quiz
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The Allusionist by Helen Zaltzman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.